India has the world's third-largest
startup ecosystem and is on track to become the third-largest economy globally.
India offers abundant opportunities, great potential, and is home to disruptive
innovators with transformative ideas. Furthermore, it has the second-largest
developer base in the world, reinforcing its position as a leading technology
and innovation powerhouse.
The 'Crafting Bharat -
A Startup Podcast Series' is powered by AWS and is an initiative by NewsReach
in association with VCCircle. The podcast aims to uncover the secrets behind
successful entrepreneurs' journeys, providing valuable insights for aspiring
entrepreneurs and business enthusiasts. The series is hosted by Gautam
Srinivasan, a well-known personality with a diverse range of TV and digital
programs. He currently serves as a consulting editor at CNBC (India),
CNN-News18, Forbes India, and The Economic Times.
In a podcast
discussion with Kumara Raghavan, Head of Startup Sales at AWS India, we
explored how Amazon Web Services (AWS) supports Indian startups through various
programs and initiatives, enabling them to enter new and global markets. The
conversation highlighted the growth of India's startup industry and how
entrepreneurs leverage technology to solve widespread problems. For instance,
MoEngage, a customer engagement platform, expanded into the ASEAN market with
AWS's assistance. They gained networking opportunities to connect with over 200
CMOs across six ASEAN countries, leading to high-quality business prospects.
AWS's support and networking capabilities, along with the advantages of an
Activate program, opens up new possibilities
and helps lower the cost of curiosity for startups.
We
are seeing Bharat in terms of Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities and towns emerge as a
fertile ground with over 50% of DPIIT recognized startups coming from these
areas today. What’s your sense of the transformative effect of these Bharatiya
startups in making India atmanirbhar?
Video Link: - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_DnOkH4dT4
As of December 2023, there were over
117,000 startups listed with DPIIT. That’s quite a phenomenal achievement, and
as you say, a lot of this is coming not just from Tier 1 cities, but also from
Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. If you look at jobs, for example, over 12.4 lakh jobs
have been created, which is quite something. Today's startups are emerging from
every state and union territory, spanning 80% of the districts. This truly
shows India's potential and the untapped power of innovation that we are all
eagerly looking forward to.
In
running a startup there’s always a balance needed between innovation and costs,
especially in their starting phase since building a minimum viable product
involves constant experimentation and being curious about upcoming consumer
habits, trends, and pain points. How is AWS helping startups build products
without worrying about costs?
I think you have touched upon an
important point. Often, people see it as two diametrically opposite ends:
either being innovative or being very cost-conscious. However, I think they are
really two sides of the same coin and, counterintuitively, both go hand in
hand. Typically, when depicting the journey of a startup, particularly those in
their initial stages, they conceive a brilliant concept, develop their MVP, and
endeavor to attain product-market fit. At this phase, extensive experimentation
is essential to substantially enhance the customer experience, not just
marginally. This is where AWS's flagship 'Activate Program', in operation since
2013, comes into play. Startups in the early stages can benefit greatly from
AWS credits, which offer access to a range of services, including computing,
storage, networking, databases, and advanced solutions like AI/ML. This access
allows them to experiment and innovate with minimal risk, as they can
"fail fast" with little to no penalty.
For example, when it comes to
technological innovation, AWS's custom Graviton processors offer a significant
advantage. Compared to traditional x86 compute options, Graviton provides a 40%
improvement in price-to-performance ratio. This leads to a substantial increase
in ROI, as businesses benefit from enhanced performance while also reducing
costs. This innovation not only boosts performance but also delivers
significant cost savings.
Take
us through some conversations that you’ve had with startups on challenges that
they face around building capabilities and mastering new technologies to
future-proof their business since the narrative has shifted from pure growth to
profitability for this ecosystem?
Currently, our conversations tend to
be around how to use Generative AI, which is one of the most transformational
technologies of our times. What they’re looking to do is improve the efficiency
and creativity of their own employees while also enhancing the customer’s
journey. When they try out new technologies, they want to do it right. That’s
where our philosophy comes in: although there is a new technology, there are
some foundational principles that are best adhered to if you want to get it
right.
A great example is DeHaat, which
operates with a "farmer-first" philosophy. They currently serve about
1.8 million farmers across 11 states in India through 11,000 DeHaat centers.
DeHaat assists farmers by addressing various challenges, such as crop
classification, disease prediction and remediation, and yield forecasting, to
optimize the supply chain.
By utilizing tools like Amazon
SageMaker and Amazon Redshift, DeHaat has achieved impressive results. They
have helped farmers reduce costs by up to 15%, improved yield predictability by
90%, and increased the accuracy of disease prediction and remediation by 80%.
This highlights how integrating advanced technology with a strong foundational
philosophy can drive significant improvements and create lasting value for both
businesses and their customers.
For
startups with game-changing ambitions for Generative AI, how does AWS
Accelerator enable them to be up and running within weeks?
Last year, we launched AWS ML
Elevate, an accelerator program for generative AI startups. We have had a
number of generative AI startups participate in that program; to name a few, we
had Blend and Dubverse.ai. To elaborate on Blend, they’re making
commercial-grade photography accessible to SMBs. Blend can help you with
removing backgrounds and polishing images in a matter of seconds, making them
readily available to be displayed on 16 different e-commerce sites and 8
different social media platforms. They are essentially reducing the dependence
of SMBs on professional photographers for making their products highly visible.
The startup ecosystem in India has
witnessed significant growth over the last decade, driven by increasing
technology adoption and urbanization. With various AWS services, we are making
the startup journey more efficient for disruptive founders.
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